维护我国海洋权益的对策研究

摘要：第二次世界大战结束以后，海洋形式发生了深刻的变化，人类对海洋的认识和利用进入了一个新的时代，时代的发展需要对海权理论进行丰富和发展。而中国始终缺乏系统而深刻的具有现实和理论意义的海洋理论。《联合国海洋法公约》生效后，国际海洋形势发生了深刻的变化，关注和维护中国的海洋权益变得日益必要和紧迫。本文从地缘政治角度对中国的海洋权益进行初步的探讨。从地缘政治角度对中国的海洋权益现状进行初步的探索，全面分析了中国海洋权益面临的挑战，并就如何维护中国海洋权益提出了自己的见解。重点从多方面论述了中国海洋权益面临的挑战，并提出通过增强海上力量、实行积极的外交政策、完善海洋立法、提高国民的海洋观念、大力发展海洋科学技术等手段切实维护中国的海洋权益。

关键词：海洋权益，海洋法公约，对策研究，远程打击

Abstract： After the Second World War， has undergone a profound sea change in the form of human understanding and use of the oceans into a new era， the era of the development needs of the rich theory of sea power and development. And China has a lack of systematic and profound practical and theoretical significance of the marine theory. "United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea，" enters into force， the international situation has undergone profound sea changes， concerns and safeguard China's maritime rights and interests have become increasingly necessary and urgent. This article from the geopolitical point of view of China's maritime rights and interests of a preliminary study. From a geopolitical point of view of the status quo of China's maritime rights and interests of preliminary exploration， a comprehensive analysis of the challenges facing China's marine rights and interests， and safeguard China's maritime rights and interests on how to put forward their own views. Discusses the focus from the many challenges facing China's marine rights and interests， and made sea power by enhancing the implementation of an active foreign policy， improve maritime legislation to raise the concept of the ocean， marine science and technology to develop effective means to safeguard China's maritime rights and interests.